There are many variations of humanized immune system mice, and the best model for a particular study must consider the immune cell(s) of interest, the tumor of interest, the likely study window needed and more. At a high level, the two most commonly used humanization methods in these models are CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) engraftment , which involves the transplantation of human hematopoietic stem cells that engraft and differentiate into various types of human immune cells, and PBMC engraftment, in which human peripheral blood mononuclear cells are injected. These methods are combined with a range of host strains, and the resulting models differ in the cell types that engraft, immune function of the engrafted human cells, as well as timelines for development and the useful study window. Thus use of the appropriate system is dependent upon the scientific question under investigation.
Taconic's Field Applications Scientists can help you determine which humanized model will best suit your research goals.